Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yóh₁r̥
Proto-Indo-European
Noun
*yóh₁r̥ n (oblique stem *yéh₁n-)[1]
Inflection
Athematic, acrostatic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | collective | |||
nominative | *yóh₁r̥ | *yéh₁ōr | ||
genitive | *yéh₁n̥s | *ih₁nés | ||
singular | dual | plural | collective | |
nominative | *yóh₁r̥ | *yóh₁rih₁ | *yóh₁r̥h₂ | *yéh₁ōr |
vocative | *yóh₁r̥ | *yóh₁rih₁ | *yóh₁r̥h₂ | *yéh₁ōr |
accusative | *yóh₁r̥ | *yóh₁rih₁ | *yóh₁r̥h₂ | *yéh₁ōr |
genitive | *yéh₁n̥s | *? | *yéh₁noHom | *ih₁nés |
ablative | *yéh₁n̥s | *? | *yéh₁n̥mos | *ih₁nés |
dative | *yéh₁ney | *? | *yéh₁n̥mos | *ih₁néy |
locative | *yéh₁n̥, *yéh₁ni | *? | *yéh₁n̥su | *ih₁én, *ih₁éni |
instrumental | *yéh₁n̥h₁ | *? | *yéh₁n̥mis | *ih₁néh₁ |
Derived terms
- *yéh₁r-o-s
- Proto-Germanic: *jērą (see there for further descendants)
- *yóh₁r-o-s, *yóh₁r-eh₂
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHas
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHas
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Proto-Iranian: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHah
- Avestan: 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yārə) ~ 𐬫𐬃 (yā̊), 𐬫𐬁 (yā))
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”) (+ *duš-)
- Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāiriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”)
- Parthian: [script needed] (dušyār, “drought”), [script needed] (dižyārīft, “famine”)
- Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”)
- Persian: دچار (dočār)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hhuyārah (“good year, non-drought year”) (+ *Hhu-)
- Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (huiiāiriia, “good year, non-drought year, harvest bringing good seasons”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHas
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hōrnos”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 289-290