Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yóh₁r̥
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Beekes mentions a possible derivation from *(H)yeh₁- (“to send”).[1]
Noun
[edit]*yóh₁r̥ n (oblique stem *yéh₁n-)[2]
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, acrostatic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *yóh₁r̥ | *yéh₁ōr | ||
| genitive | *yéh₁n̥s | *ih₁nés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *yóh₁r̥ | *yóh₁rih₁ | *yóh₁r̥h₂ | *yéh₁ōr |
| vocative | *yóh₁r̥ | *yóh₁rih₁ | *yóh₁r̥h₂ | *yéh₁ōr |
| accusative | *yóh₁r̥ | *yóh₁rih₁ | *yóh₁r̥h₂ | *yéh₁ōr |
| genitive | *yéh₁n̥s | *? | *yéh₁noHom | *ih₁nés |
| ablative | *yéh₁n̥s | *? | *yéh₁n̥mos, *yéh₁n̥bʰos | *ih₁nés |
| dative | *yéh₁ney | *? | *yéh₁n̥mos, *yéh₁n̥bʰos | *ih₁néy |
| locative | *yéh₁n̥, *yéh₁ni | *? | *yéh₁n̥su | *ih₁én, *ih₁éni |
| instrumental | *yéh₁n̥h₁ | *? | *yéh₁n̥mis, *yéh₁n̥bʰis | *ih₁néh₁ |
Derived terms
[edit]- *yéh₁r-o-m
- *yóh₁r-o-s, *yóh₁r-eh₂
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHas
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHas
- ⇒ Sanskrit: पर्यारिणी (paryāríṇī, “calving after a year”)
- Proto-Iranian: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHah
- Avestan: 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yārə) ~ 𐬫𐬃 (yā̊), 𐬫𐬁 (yā))
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”) (+ *duš-)
- Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiāiriia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”)
- Parthian: [script needed] (dušyār, “drought”), [script needed] (dižyārīft, “famine”)
- Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”)
- Persian: دچار (dočâr)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hhuyārah (“good year, non-drought year”) (+ *Hhu-)
- Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (huiiāiriia, “good year, non-drought year, harvest bringing good seasons”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHr̥ ~ *yáHas
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὥρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1681-1682: “for the semantics, we may compare MoHG Geschick 'fate' from schicken 'to send'.”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*jēra-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 273
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hōrnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 289-290