Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰrúkš
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Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Leveled from earlier *dʰráwkš ~ *dʰruǰʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰréwgʰ-s ~ *dʰrugʰ-és, from *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”) + *-s.[1]
Noun
[edit]*dʰrúkš f
Inflection
[edit]consonant stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *dʰrúkš | *dʰrúkš | *dʰrúkš |
vocative | *dʰrúǰʰ | *dʰrúkš | *dʰrúkš |
accusative | *dʰrúǰʰám | *dʰrúkš | *dʰrúkš |
instrumental | *dʰrúǰʰáH | *dʰrúgbʰyaH | *dʰrúgbʰiš |
ablative | *dʰrúǰʰás | *dʰrúgbʰyaH | *dʰrúgbʰyaH |
dative | *dʰrúǰʰáy | *dʰrúgbʰyaH | *dʰrúgbʰyaH |
genitive | *dʰrúǰʰás | *dʰrúǰʰáwš | *dʰrúǰʰām |
locative | *dʰrúǰʰí | *dʰrúǰʰáwš | *dʰrúkšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰrúk ~ *druźʰás
- Proto-Iranian: *drúxš ~ *druǰáh
- Old Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬑𐬱 (druxš, nom.sg), 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘𐬋 (drujō, gen.abl.sg)
- → English: druj
- Younger Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬑𐬱 (druxš, nom.sg), 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘𐬆𐬨 (drujəm, acc.sg), 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘𐬋 (drujō, gen.abl.sg; nom.pl), 𐬀𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬄𐬨 (adružąm, gen.pl)[3]
- → Middle Persian: (/druz, druxš/, “demon; she-demon (in Manichaean)”)
- → Parthian: (/drōž ~ druž, druxš/, “demon; she-demon (in Manichaean)”)
- Central Kurdish: درنج (dirinc, “demon, demone; monster”)
- Old Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬑𐬱 (druxš, nom.sg), 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘𐬋 (drujō, gen.abl.sg)
References
[edit]- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “drogh”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “Proto-Indo-Iranian/dʰrúkš”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 502.
- ^ Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)[1], Brill, →ISBN, page 47
Categories:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns
- Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *dʰrawǰʰ-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns