Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/náwas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

From Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

Adjective

*náwas

1. new

Derived terms

• *náwataH (“newness”)
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náwataH
    • Sanskrit: नवता (návatā)

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náwas
  • Sanskrit: नव (náva)
    • Dardic:
      • Dameli: [script needed] (nū̃a)
      • Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (nuṅga)
      • Kalami: [script needed] (nim)
      • Kalasha: [script needed] (nhok)
      • Kashmiri: نۆو (nov)
      • Khowar: نوغ (noġ)
      • Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (nā)
      • Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (nəgō)
      • Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (nūṅga)
      • Phalura: [script needed] (nāwu)
      • Shina: [script needed] (nāvu)
      • Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (nō̃ā)
      • Torwali: [script needed] (nam)
      • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (nam)
    • Helu Prakrit:
      • Sinhalese: නව (nawa)
    • Magadhi Prakrit:
      • Assamese: ন (no)
      • Bengali: ন (no), নয়া (noẏa)
      • Odia: ନୂଆ (nuā)
    • Maharastri Prakrit:
      • Konkani: नवें (navẽ)
      • Marathi: नवा (navā)
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Gujarati: નવું (navũ)
      • >? Hindi: नवा (navā)
      • Marwari: नवा (navā)
      • Punjabi: ਨਵਾਂ (navā̃)
      • Romani: nevo
      • Sindhi: नंओं (nãõ)
• Proto-Iranian: *náwah
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Ossetian:

      Digor Ossetian: нӕуӕг (næwæg)

      Iron Ossetian: ног (nog)

    • Pashto: نوی (në́vay, návay)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      • Central Kurdish: نوێ (nwê)
      • Northern Kurdish: nû
    • Parthian:

      Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (nwʾg /⁠nōg⁠/)

    • Zazaki: newe
  • → Old Armenian: նաւակատիք (nawakatikʻ), նաւասարդ (nawasard)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Bactrian: νωγο (nōgo)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: [script needed] (*nava)
      • Middle Persian:

        Book Pahlavi script: 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nwk' /⁠nōg⁠/)

        Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫗𐫇𐫃 (nwg /⁠nōg⁠/)

        • Persian: نو (now)