Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwos
Proto-Italic
Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
*gʷīwos[1]
Declension
Declension of *gʷīwos (o/ā-stem)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *gʷīwos | *gʷīwā | *gʷīwom |
Vocative | *gʷīwe | *gʷīwa | *gʷīwom |
Accusative | *gʷīwom | *gʷīwam | *gʷīwom |
Genitive | *gʷīwosjo, gʷīwī | *gʷīwās | *gʷīwosjo, gʷīwī |
Dative | *gʷīwōi | *gʷīwāi | *gʷīwōi |
Ablative | *gʷīwōd | *gʷīwād | *gʷīwōd |
Locative | *gʷīwei | *gʷīwāi | *gʷīwei |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *gʷīwōs, gʷīwoi | *gʷīwās | *gʷīwā |
Vocative | *gʷīwōs, gʷīwoi | *gʷīwās | *gʷīwā |
Accusative | *gʷīwons | *gʷīwans | *gʷīwā |
Genitive | *gʷīwom | *gʷīwāzōm | *gʷīwom |
Dative | *gʷīwois | *gʷīwais | *gʷīwois |
Ablative | *gʷīwois | *gʷīwais | *gʷīwois |
Locative | *gʷīwois | *gʷīwais | *gʷīwois |
Descendants
- Latin: vīvus
- Oscan: 𐌁𐌉𐌅𐌖𐌔 (bivus, masculine nominative plural)
- (possibly) Venetic: [script needed] (vivoi, dative singular)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN