Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tolnō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti, reformed as a thematic verb.

Verb

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*tolnō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to lift, carry

Inflection

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Inflection of *tolnō (third conjugation)
Present *tolnō
Perfect *tetolai
Aorist
Past participle *tlātos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *tolnō *tolnōr
2nd sing. *tolnes *tolnezo
3rd sing. *tolnet *tolnetor
1st plur. *tolnomos *tolnomor
2nd plur. *tolnetes *tolnem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *tolnont *tolnontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *tolnām *tolnār
2nd sing. *tolnās *tolnāzo
3rd sing. *tolnād *tolnātor
1st plur. *tolnāmos *tolnāmor
2nd plur. *tolnātes *tolnām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *tolnānd *tolnāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *tetolai
2nd sing. *tetolistai?
3rd sing. *tetolei
1st plur. *tetolme?
2nd plur. *tetole
3rd plur. *tetolēri
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *tolne *tolnezo
2nd plur. *tolnete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *tolnetōd
Participles Present Past
*tolnents *tlātos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*tlātum *tolnezi

Descendants

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  • Latin: tollō (see there for further descendants)
  • Latin: tulī, lātus (these now belong to different, suppletive, paradigms)
  • Faliscan: tulom
  • Venetic: toler, tolar
  • Umbrian: entelus

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN