Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ęti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-.

Verb

*ętì[1][2][3]

  1. to take

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ęti, *ę(tъ), *jьmetь (?, -V/C-, t-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ętьje *ęti *ętъ *ęlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *ętъ *jьmomъ
Active *jьmъ *jьmy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ęsъ *ę(tъ) *ę(tъ) *jьmǫ *jьmeši *jьmetь
Dual *ęsově *ęsta *ęste *jьmevě *jьmeta *jьmete
Plural *ęsomъ *ęste *ęsę *jьmemъ *jьmete *jьmǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьměaxъ *jьměaše *jьměaše — *jьmi *jьmi
Dual *jьměaxově *jьměašeta *jьměašete *jьměvě *jьměta —
Plural *jьměaxomъ *jьměašete *jьměaxǫ *jьměmъ *jьměte —

Derived terms

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: яти (jati)
    • Russian: ять (jatʹ) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: йня́ти (jnjáty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 158: “v. ‘take’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “jęti: jьmǫ jьmetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 203, 212f., 247, 251; PR 136)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “jẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*ję́ti”
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