Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/badati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Lengthened grade of *bosti + *-ati from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce”). Akin to Latvian badît, Lithuanian badýti.
Verb
[edit]*bādàti impf[1]
- to prick
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *badati, *bada, *badajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *badanьje | *badati | *badatъ | *badalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *badanъ | *badajemъ |
| Active | *badavъ | *badaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *badaxъ | *bada | *bada | *badajǫ | *badaješi | *badajetь |
| Dual | *badaxově | *badasta | *badaste | *badajevě | *badajeta | *badajete |
| Plural | *badaxomъ | *badaste | *badašę | *badajemъ | *badajete | *badajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *badaaxъ | *badaaše | *badaaše | — | *badaji | *badaji |
| Dual | *badaaxově | *badaašeta | *badaašete | *badajivě | *badajita | — |
| Plural | *badaaxomъ | *badaašete | *badaaxǫ | *badajimъ | *badajite | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бадакам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 26
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bādàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 32: “v. ‘prick’”