Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dǫbъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dumbas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-m-bʰ-os with nasal interfix, from *dʰewbʰ- (deep).

Originally literally “tree with a depression, hollow (a characteristic feature of an old oak)” or “low-lying (oak likes to grow in low-lying and damp places)”. Compare Lithuanian dum̃blas (swamp).

Outdated etymologies associated *dǫbъ with a Proto-Indo-European root *dem- (to build).

The etymon is attested both as an o-stem and as a u-stem, but per Vasmer, the original more likely was u-stem.

Noun

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*dǫ̑bъ m[1][2][3][4][5][6]

  1. oak tree
  2. oak (wood)

Declension

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dǫbъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 95
  2. ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1981), “dǫ̑bъ 1”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 4 (dob'estь – družьstvo), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 185
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dǫ̑bъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 114:m. o (c) ‘oak’
  4. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dǫbъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:c (NA 126; PR 137); d (RPT 102)
  5. ^ Anikin, A. E. (2021) “дуб I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 63:прасл. *dǫbъprasl. *dǫb
  6. ^ The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
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    Lehr-Spławiński, T., Polański, K. (1962) “dǫ̇b”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 118:*dǫbъ

Further reading

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964) “дуб”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – Д), Moscow: Progress, page 547