Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъlgъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

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From a Germanic language, likely Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs), from Proto-Germanic *dulgaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰl̥gʰ- (“debt”).

Noun

*dъ̑lgъ m[1][2]

  1. debt

Inflection

Though it is traditionally reconstructed as a hard o-stem, Pronk-Tiethoff suggests that *dъlgъ was probably a u-stem instead: “the word is syllabic and has the root structure CъRC-, it shows u-stem endings in Old Church Slavic[3], as well as, e.g., the ‘second locative’ v dolgú in Russian, and the adjective formation R dolgovój. It has accentuation of the type Stang identifies with the Proto-Slavic u-stems.”

Declension of *dъ̑lgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *dъ̑lgъ *dъ̑lga *dъ̑ldzi
genitive *dъ̑lga *dъlgù *dъ̃lgъ
dative *dъ̑lgu *dъlgomà *dъlgòmъ
accusative *dъ̑lgъ *dъ̑lga *dъ̑lgy
instrumental *dъ̑lgъmь, *dъ̑lgomь* *dъlgomà *dъlgý
locative *dъ̑ldzě *dъlgù *dъldzě̃xъ
vocative *dъlže *dъ̑lga *dъ̑ldzi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *dъ̑lgъ (u-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *dъ̑lgъ *dъ̑lgy *dъ̑lgove
genitive *dъ̑lgu *dъlgovù *dъlgòvъ
dative *dъ̑lgovi *dъlgъmà *dъ̑lgъmъ
accusative *dъ̑lgъ *dъ̑lgy *dъ̑lgy
instrumental *dъ̑lgъmь *dъlgъmà *dъlgъmì
locative *dъlgú *dъlgovù *dъ̑lgъxъ
vocative *dъlgu *dъ̑lgy *dъ̑lgove

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “долг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъlgъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 05 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 179
  • Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff (2013), The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic, 261-262.

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dъ̑lgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 129: “m. o (c) ‘debt’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dъlgъ dъlga”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 81, 187; PR 137; MP 16)”
  3. ^ Diels 1932: 154
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