Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъlgъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
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From a Germanic language, likely Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs), from Proto-Germanic *dulgaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰl̥gʰ- (“debt”).
Noun
Inflection
Though it is traditionally reconstructed as a hard o-stem, Pronk-Tiethoff suggests that *dъlgъ was probably a u-stem instead: “the word is syllabic and has the root structure CъRC-, it shows u-stem endings in Old Church Slavic[3], as well as, e.g., the ‘second locative’ v dolgú in Russian, and the adjective formation R dolgovój. It has accentuation of the type Stang identifies with the Proto-Slavic u-stems.”
Declension of *dъ̑lgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *dъ̑lgъ | *dъ̑lga | *dъ̑ldzi |
genitive | *dъ̑lga | *dъlgù | *dъ̃lgъ |
dative | *dъ̑lgu | *dъlgomà | *dъlgòmъ |
accusative | *dъ̑lgъ | *dъ̑lga | *dъ̑lgy |
instrumental | *dъ̑lgъmь, *dъ̑lgomь* | *dъlgomà | *dъlgý |
locative | *dъ̑ldzě | *dъlgù | *dъldzě̃xъ |
vocative | *dъlže | *dъ̑lga | *dъ̑ldzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *dъ̑lgъ (u-stem, accent paradigm c)
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic: дългъ (dŭlgŭ), длъгъ (dlŭgŭ), дълъгъ (dŭlŭgŭ), долгъ (dolgŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “долг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъlgъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 05 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 179
- Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff (2013), The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic, 261-262.
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dъ̑lgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 129: “m. o (c) ‘debt’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dъlgъ dъlga”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 81, 187; PR 137; MP 16)”
- ^ Diels 1932: 154
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Germanic languages
- Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Gothic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Gothic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c
- Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns