dolog
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from a Slavic language, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian. Compare Serbo-Croatian dug (“debt”), Slovak dlh (“debt”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
dolog (plural dolgok)
- thing, object
- affair, business, matter
- task, work, job, duty, responsibility
- fate, (good or bad) time
- a matter or question of (something) (used with abstract concepts like honour or taste)
- Synonym: kérdés
Usage notes[edit]
Except for meanings (1) and (2), it is usually used with possessive endings: dolgom, dolgod, dolga etc. (see the chart below).
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dolog | dolgok |
accusative | dolgot | dolgokat |
dative | dolognak | dolgoknak |
instrumental | dologgal | dolgokkal |
causal-final | dologért | dolgokért |
translative | dologgá | dolgokká |
terminative | dologig | dolgokig |
essive-formal | dologként | dolgokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dologban | dolgokban |
superessive | dolgon | dolgokon |
adessive | dolognál | dolgoknál |
illative | dologba | dolgokba |
sublative | dologra | dolgokra |
allative | dologhoz | dolgokhoz |
elative | dologból | dolgokból |
delative | dologról | dolgokról |
ablative | dologtól | dolgoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dologé | dolgoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dologéi | dolgokéi |
Possessive forms of dolog | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dolgom | dolgaim |
2nd person sing. | dolgod | dolgaid |
3rd person sing. | dolga | dolgai |
1st person plural | dolgunk | dolgaink |
2nd person plural | dolgotok | dolgaitok |
3rd person plural | dolguk | dolgaik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
Expressions
References[edit]
- ^ dolog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- dolog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dolog in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Simalungun Batak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Batak *dələg.
Noun[edit]
dolog
References[edit]
- Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p.48.
Categories:
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hungarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰelgʰ-
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- Simalungun Batak terms inherited from Proto-Batak
- Simalungun Batak terms derived from Proto-Batak
- Simalungun Batak lemmas
- Simalungun Batak nouns