dolog
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Slavic language, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian. Compare Serbo-Croatian dug (“debt”), Slovak dlh (“debt”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dolog (plural dolgok)
- thing, object
- affair, business, matter
- task, work, job, duty, responsibility
- fate, (good or bad) time
- a matter or question of (something) (used with abstract concepts like honour or taste)
- Synonym: kérdés
Usage notes
[edit]Except for meanings (1) and (2), it is usually used with possessive endings: dolgom, dolgod, dolga etc. (see the chart below).
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dolog | dolgok |
accusative | dolgot | dolgokat |
dative | dolognak | dolgoknak |
instrumental | dologgal | dolgokkal |
causal-final | dologért | dolgokért |
translative | dologgá | dolgokká |
terminative | dologig | dolgokig |
essive-formal | dologként | dolgokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dologban | dolgokban |
superessive | dolgon | dolgokon |
adessive | dolognál | dolgoknál |
illative | dologba | dolgokba |
sublative | dologra | dolgokra |
allative | dologhoz | dolgokhoz |
elative | dologból | dolgokból |
delative | dologról | dolgokról |
ablative | dologtól | dolgoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dologé | dolgoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dologéi | dolgokéi |
Possessive forms of dolog | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dolgom | dolgaim |
2nd person sing. | dolgod | dolgaid |
3rd person sing. | dolga | dolgai |
1st person plural | dolgunk | dolgaink |
2nd person plural | dolgotok | dolgaitok |
3rd person plural | dolguk | dolgaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ dolog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- dolog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dolog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Simalungun Batak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Batak *dələg.
Noun
[edit]dolog
References
[edit]- Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p.48.
Categories:
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hungarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰlegʰ-
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- Simalungun Batak terms inherited from Proto-Batak
- Simalungun Batak terms derived from Proto-Batak
- Simalungun Batak lemmas
- Simalungun Batak nouns