Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъno

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

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From earlier *dъbno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm: Morphologically *dъb- +‎ *-no.

  • Derksen: *dʰubʰ-no-
  • Černyx: *dʰŭbnŏm
  • ЭССЯ: *dʰub(ʰ)-no-m

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”) (< *dùbnas), Latvian dubens, dibens (“bottom, depth”).

Indo-European cognates include Gaulish dubnos (“underworld”), Old Irish domun (“world”).

Noun

*dъnò n[1][2]

  1. bottom

Inflection

Declension of *dъnò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *dъnò *dъ̀ně *dъnà
genitive *dъnà *dъnù *dъ̀nъ
dative *dъnù *dъnòma *dъnòmъ
accusative *dъnò *dъ̀ně *dъnà
instrumental *dъnъ̀mь, *dъnòmь* *dъnòma *dъ̀ny
locative *dъně̀ *dъnù *dъ̀něxъ
vocative *dъnò *dъ̀ně *dъnà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

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Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: дъно (dŭno)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъbno”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 05 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 174
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “дно”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dъnò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 130: “n. o (b) ‘bottom’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “dъno dъna”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b bottom (NA 106, 141; SA 150, 199; PR 135)”
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