Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьměti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
- to have
Conjugation
Conjugation of *jьměti (athematic, irregular)
| infinitive | *jьměti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | *jьmětъ | |
| verbal noun | *jьměnьje | |
| participles | present | past |
| active | *jьmy | *jьměvъ |
| passive | — | — |
| resultative | — | *jьmělъ |
| present | imperative | |
| 1st singular | *jьmamь | — |
| 2nd singular | *jьmasi | *jьměji |
| 3rd singular | *jьmatь | *jьměji |
| 1st dual | *jьmavě | *jьmějivě |
| 2nd dual | *jьmata | *jьmějita |
| 3rd dual | *jьmate | — |
| 1st plural | *jьmamъ | *jьmějimъ |
| 2nd plural | *jьmate | *jьmějite |
| 3rd plural | *jьmǫtь | — |
| imperfect | aorist | |
| 1st singular | *jьměaxъ | *jьměxъ |
| 2nd singular | *jьměaše | *jьmě |
| 3rd singular | *jьměaše | *jьmě |
| 1st dual | *jьměaxově | *jьměxově |
| 2nd dual | *jьměašeta | *jьměsta |
| 3rd dual | *jьměašete | *jьměste |
| 1st plural | *jьměaxomъ | *jьměxomъ |
| 2nd plural | *jьměašete | *jьměste |
| 3rd plural | *jьměaxǫ | *jьměšę |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: имѣти (iměti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: и́мам (ímam)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: imẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьměti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 08 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 226
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьměti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 211: “v. (c) ‘have’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьměti: jьmamь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b have (PR 136)”