Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьskati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *īˀskāˀ-, *aiˀskāˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂is-sk-e-, from *h₂eys-. Cognate with Lithuanian ieškóti (“to look for”) (1sg. íeškau), Latvian iẽskât (“to search for lice”), Sanskrit इच्छति (icchati, “to long for, wish, to seek”), Avestan 𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (isaiti, “to seek”), Latin aeruscō (“to beg, to ask for”), Old High German eiscōn (“to investigate, to demand”), Old English āscian (“to ask”), English ask, Old Armenian այց (aycʻ, “visit; search”), հայց (haycʻ, “demand, request; seeking”).
Verb
*jьskati impf[1]
Conjugation
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*jьskanьje | *jьskati | *jьskatъ | *jьskalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *jьskanъ | *jьščemъ |
Active | *jьskavъ | *jьščę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *jьskaxъ | *jьska | *jьska | *jьščǫ | *jьščeši | *jьščetь |
Dual | *jьskaxově | *jьskasta | *jьskaste | *jьščevě | *jьščeta | *jьščete |
Plural | *jьskaxomъ | *jьskaste | *jьskašę | *jьščemъ | *jьščete | *jьščǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *jьskaaxъ | *jьskaaše | *jьskaaše | — | *jьšči | *jьšči |
Dual | *jьskaaxově | *jьskaašeta | *jьskaašete | *jьščivě | *jьščita | — |
Plural | *jьskaaxomъ | *jьskaašete | *jьskaaxǫ | *jьščimъ | *jьščite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: искати (iskati)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: и́скам (ískam)
- Macedonian: иска (iska) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Vrgada" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: īskȁti
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Orbanići" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: īskȁt
- Slovene: ískati, iskáti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=357
vol=1 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “иска́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “иска́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьskati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 08 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 238
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьskàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 214: “v. (b) ‘look for, seek’”