Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫtъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Equivalent to *krǫtiti + *-ъ.
Adjective
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *krǫtъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krǫtъ | *krǫta | *krǫto |
| genitive | *krǫta | *krǫty | *krǫta |
| dative | *krǫtu | *krǫtě | *krǫtu |
| accusative | *krǫtъ | *krǫtǫ | *krǫto |
| instrumental | *krǫtomь | *krǫtojǫ | *krǫtomь |
| locative | *krǫtě | *krǫtě | *krǫtě |
| vocative | *krǫte | *krǫto | *krǫto |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krǫta | *krǫtě | *krǫtě |
| genitive | *krǫtu | *krǫtu | *krǫtu |
| dative | *krǫtoma | *krǫtama | *krǫtoma |
| accusative | *krǫta | *krǫtě | *krǫtě |
| instrumental | *krǫtoma | *krǫtama | *krǫtoma |
| locative | *krǫtu | *krǫtu | *krǫtu |
| vocative | *krǫta | *krǫtě | *krǫtě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krǫti | *krǫty | *krǫta |
| genitive | *krǫtъ | *krǫtъ | *krǫtъ |
| dative | *krǫtomъ | *krǫtamъ | *krǫtomъ |
| accusative | *krǫty | *krǫty | *krǫta |
| instrumental | *krǫty | *krǫtami | *krǫty |
| locative | *krǫtěxъ | *krǫtaxъ | *krǫtěxъ |
| vocative | *krǫti | *krǫty | *krǫta |
Definite declension of *krǫtъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krǫtъjь | *krǫtaja | *krǫtoje |
| genitive | *krǫtajego | *krǫtyję̇ | *krǫtajego |
| dative | *krǫtujemu | *krǫtěji | *krǫtujemu |
| accusative | *krǫtъjь | *krǫtǫjǫ | *krǫtoje |
| instrumental | *krǫtyjimь | *krǫtǫjǫ | *krǫtyjimь |
| locative | *krǫtějemь | *krǫtěji | *krǫtějemь |
| vocative | *krǫtъjь | *krǫtaja | *krǫtoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krǫtaja | *krǫtěji | *krǫtěji |
| genitive | *krǫtuju | *krǫtuju | *krǫtuju |
| dative | *krǫtyjima | *krǫtyjima | *krǫtyjima |
| accusative | *krǫtaja | *krǫtěji | *krǫtěji |
| instrumental | *krǫtyjima | *krǫtyjima | *krǫtyjima |
| locative | *krǫtuju | *krǫtuju | *krǫtuju |
| vocative | *krǫtaja | *krǫtěji | *krǫtěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krǫtiji | *krǫtyję̇ | *krǫtaja |
| genitive | *krǫtъjixъ | *krǫtъjixъ | *krǫtъjixъ |
| dative | *krǫtyjimъ | *krǫtyjimъ | *krǫtyjimъ |
| accusative | *krǫtyję̇ | *krǫtyję̇ | *krǫtaja |
| instrumental | *krǫtyjimi | *krǫtyjimi | *krǫtyjimi |
| locative | *krǫtyjixъ | *krǫtyjixъ | *krǫtyjixъ |
| vocative | *krǫtiji | *krǫtyję̇ | *krǫtaja |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “круто́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*krǫ̑tъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 252: “adj. o (c)”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “krǫtъ krǫta krǫto”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c stejl, voldsom (SA 109, 188; PR 138)”