Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krojiti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

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2=kreh₁
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(deprecated template usage)

Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s): 
2=kreh₁y
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(deprecated template usage)

Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s): 
2=krey
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(deprecated template usage)

From iterative Proto-Indo-European *kroyh₁-eye-ti, from *kroyh₁-, metathesized from *kroh₁y- (analogical after the zero grade, where metathesis is expected), from the root *kreh₁y- (“to sift, to separate”), a root extension of *kreh₁- (alternatively reconstructed as *krey-). Cognate with Lithuanian kriẽti (“to expand, to develop, to spread; to catch fish”) (1sg. krejù), Latvian krijât (“to skin”), and more distantly with Latin cernō (“to sift, to separate, to distinguish”) < *kri-n-h₁- (perfect crēvī < *kreh₁-), Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to separate, to decide”), Old Irish arachrin (“to perish”), críathar (“sieve”).

Verb

*krojìti

  1. to cut

Inflection

Conjugation of *krojiti, *kroji, *krojitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*krojenьje *krojiti *krojitъ *krojilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *krojenъ *krojimъ
Active *krojь *kroję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *krojixъ *kroji *kroji *krojǫ *krojiši *krojitь
Dual *krojixově *krojista *krojiste *krojivě *krojita *krojite
Plural *krojixomъ *krojiste *krojišę *krojimъ *krojite *krojętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *krojaaxъ *krojaaše *krojaaše — *kroji *kroji
Dual *krojaaxově *krojaašeta *krojaašete *krojivě *krojita —
Plural *krojaaxomъ *krojaašete *krojaaxǫ *krojimъ *krojite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*krojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: кроити (kroiti)
      • Belarusian: кро́іць (króicʹ)
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., 1sg. крою́ (krojú), 3sg. крои́т (kroít)
      • Ukrainian: кро́їти (krójity)

Template:mid3

  • South Slavic:
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=., 1sg. кро̀јӣм
      Latin: kròjiti (“to cut”), 1sg. kròjīm
      • Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Vrgada" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: krojȉti (“to cut”), 2sg. krojĩš
      • Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Orbanići" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: krojȉt (“to cut out (a garment from cloth)”), 3sg. krojĩ
    • Slovene: krojíti (“to cut out, to unstitch, to split, to disrupt”) (tonal orthography)

Template:mid3

  • West Slavic:
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
      • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=. (rare)
    • Slovincian: krʉ̀ɵ̯jĭc
    • Sorbian:

Template:mid3

  • Other:
    • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.

References

vol=1 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “крои́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN

  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*krojìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 248
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крою́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*krojiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 180
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