Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/našь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōsjas, from Proto-Indo-European *nōsyos, from *nōs-. Equivalent to *nasъ (“us”) + *-jь (“belonging to”).
Determiner
*našь
- our (dual and plural)
Declension
Declension of *našь (soft pronominal)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *našь | *naša | *naše |
Accusative | *našь | *našǫ | *naše |
Genitive | *našego | *našeję̇ | *našego |
Locative | *našemь | *našeji | *našemь |
Dative | *našemu | *našeji | *našemu |
Instrumental | *našimь | *našejǫ | *našimь |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *naša | *naši | *naši |
Accusative | *naša | *naši | *naši |
Genitive | *našeju | *našeju | *našeju |
Locative | *našeju | *našeju | *našeju |
Dative | *našima | *našima | *našima |
Instrumental | *našima | *našima | *našima |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *naši | *našę̇ | *naša |
Accusative | *našę̇ | *našę̇ | *naša |
Genitive | *našixъ | *našixъ | *našixъ |
Locative | *našixъ | *našixъ | *našixъ |
Dative | *našimъ | *našimъ | *našimъ |
Instrumental | *našimi | *našimi | *našimi |
Declension of the personal pronouns
Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *jãzъ, *jà | *ty̑ | — |
Accusative | *mę̑ | *tę̑ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *mȅne | *tȅbe | *sȅbe |
Locative | *mьně̀ | *tebě̀ | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *mьně̀, *mi | *tebě̀, *ti | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *mъnòjǫ, *mъnojǫ̀ | *tobòjǫ, *tobojǫ̀ | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *mojь | *tvojь | *svojь |
Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | *vě̑ | *vȃ | — |
Accusative | *nȃ | *vȃ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *nàju | *vàju | *sȅbe |
Locative | *nàju | *vàju | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *nàma, *na | *vàma, *va | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *nàma | *vàma | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | *my̑ | *vy̑ | — |
Accusative | *ny̑ | *vy̑ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *nàsъ | *vàsъ | *sȅbe |
Locative | *nàsъ | *vàsъ | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *nàmъ, *ny | *vàmъ, *vy | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *nàmi | *vàmi | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: нашь (našĭ)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1996), “*našь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 23 (*narodьnъjь – *navijakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 128
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic determiners
- Proto-Slavic possessive determiners
- Proto-Slavic soft pronouns and determiners