Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pitati
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root of *pìťa (“food”) (from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-) + *-ati.
Verb
[edit]*pitati
- to feed
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *pitati, *pita, *pitajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*pitanьje | *pitati | *pitatъ | *pitalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *pitanъ | *pitajemъ |
Active | *pitavъ | *pitaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pitaxъ | *pita | *pita | *pitajǫ | *pitaješi | *pitajetь |
Dual | *pitaxově | *pitasta | *pitaste | *pitajevě | *pitajeta | *pitajete |
Plural | *pitaxomъ | *pitaste | *pitašę | *pitajemъ | *pitajete | *pitajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pitaaxъ | *pitaaše | *pitaaše | — | *pitaji | *pitaji |
Dual | *pitaaxově | *pitaašeta | *pitaašete | *pitajivě | *pitajita | — |
Plural | *pitaaxomъ | *pitaašete | *pitaaxǫ | *pitajimъ | *pitajite | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: питати (pitati), 1sg. питаю (pitaju)
- Russian: пита́ть (pitátʹ), 1sg. пита́ю (pitáju)
- Ukrainian: (пропита́ти (propytáty))
- Old East Slavic: питати (pitati), 1sg. питаю (pitaju)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: пита́я (pitája)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: pítati (“to fatten, to feed”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pȋtam (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pitati
References
[edit]- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “пита́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 36
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pitati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 401
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пита́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress