Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plesti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
2=pleḱPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-t-, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-. Directly cognate with Latin plectō (“to plait”), inf. plectere, Old High German flehtan (“to plait”), Old Norse flétta (“to plait”). Also cognate with Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, “to plait”), Sanskrit प्रश्न (praśna, “plait, braid”).
Verb
*plestì[1]
- to plait
Inflection
Conjugation of *plesti, *plete, *pletetь (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pletenьje | *plesti | *plestъ | *pletlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pletenъ | *pletomъ |
| Active | *pletъ | *plety |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *plet(ox)ъ | *plete | *plete | *pletǫ | *pleteši | *pletetь |
| Dual | *plet(ox)ově | *plet(e/os)ta | *plet(e/os)te | *pletevě | *pleteta | *pletete |
| Plural | *plet(ox)omъ | *plet(e/os)te | *pletǫ, *pletošę | *pletemъ | *pletete | *pletǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pletěaxъ | *pletěaše | *pletěaše | — | *pleti | *pleti |
| Dual | *pletěaxově | *pletěašeta | *pletěašete | *pletěvě | *pletěta | — |
| Plural | *pletěaxomъ | *pletěašete | *pletěaxǫ | *pletěmъ | *pletěte | — |
Related terms
- *plotъ (“fence”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: плести (plesti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: плета́ (pletá)
- Macedonian: плете (plete)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Vrgada" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: plȅsti
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Orbanići" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: plȅs
- Chakavian Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Hvar" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.: plȅst
- Slovene: plésti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плету́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=41
vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “плести́”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*plestì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 403: “v. (c) ‘plait’”