Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/raditi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Vasmer, cognate with Sanskrit राध्यति (rā́dhyati), राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “to succeed, to cope”), राध्यते (rā́dhyate, “to succeed”), राधयति (rādhayati, “to commit”), Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaiti, “to correct”), 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀 (rāda, “trustee”), Ossetian рад (rad, “order, row”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan, “to foresee”), Old Saxon rādan (“to advise, to plan”), English read, as well as Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “to speak”), Lithuanian ródyti (“to show”), Old Irish imm·rádim (“to ponder”).
Verb
*raditi
Inflection
Conjugation of *raditi, *radi, *raditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *raďenьje | *raditi | *raditъ | *radilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *raďenъ | *radimъ |
| Active | *raďь | *radę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *radixъ | *radi | *radi | *raďǫ | *radiši | *raditь |
| Dual | *radixově | *radista | *radiste | *radivě | *radita | *radite |
| Plural | *radixomъ | *radiste | *radišę | *radimъ | *radite | *radętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *raďaaxъ | *raďaaše | *raďaaše | — | *radi | *radi |
| Dual | *raďaaxově | *raďaašeta | *raďaašete | *radivě | *radita | — |
| Plural | *raďaaxomъ | *raďaašete | *raďaaxǫ | *radimъ | *radite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*radivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *roditi (“to care about, to heed”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
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- Russian: obsolete раде́ть (radétʹ, “to oblige, to take care of, to carry out rites”), 1sg. раде́ю (radéju); Vologda dialectal ради́ть (radítʹ, “to take care of”), Pskov dialectal ра́дить (ráditʹ, “to advise”)
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: literary раде́я (radéja, “to care about, to attempt”), dialectal радя́ (radjá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic: —
References
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=93
vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “раде́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*raditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 432
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “раде́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress