радити
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *raditi. Cognate with Bulgarian радея (radeja, “care for”), Russian радеть (radetʹ, “care for”). Non-Slavic cognates include Ossetian рад (rad, “order”), Sanskrit राध्यते (rādhyate), राधति (rādhati) and राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “succeed”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ра́дити impf (Latin spelling ráditi)
- (intransitive) to work
- (transitive) to do
- (reflexive) to be about
- (intransitive) to act, do
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “радити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “радеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *raditi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ра́дити • (rádyty) impf
- to advise, to counsel, to recommend (somebody to do something — кому́сь (dative) + infinitive)
- Synonym: рекомендува́ти impf (rekomenduváty)
- Perfective: пора́дити (porádyty)
- (intransitive) to consult (to seek the opinion or advice of another; to take counsel; to deliberate together; to confer)
- (transitive) to do (:something in order to improve or resolve a situation)
- (intransitive with instrumental, rare) to manage the destiny of (:somebody)
Conjugation
[edit]| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ра́дити, ра́дить rádyty, rádytʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | ра́дячи rádjačy |
ра́дивши rádyvšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
ра́джу rádžu |
ра́дитиму rádytymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
ра́диш rádyš |
ра́дитимеш rádytymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
ра́дить rádytʹ |
ра́дитиме rádytyme |
| 1st plural ми |
ра́димо, ра́дим rádymo, rádym |
ра́дитимемо, ра́дитимем rádytymemo, rádytymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
ра́дите rádyte |
ра́дитимете rádytymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
ра́дять rádjatʹ |
ра́дитимуть rádytymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | ра́дьмо rádʹmo |
| second-person | радь radʹ |
ра́дьте rádʹte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
ра́див rádyv |
ра́дили rádyly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
ра́дила rádyla | |
| neuter воно |
ра́дило rádylo | |
| compound tenses | construction | example |
| future1 (will do X) |
Future conjugation of бути + infinitive | він бу́де ра́дити vin búde rádyty |
| past perfect (had done X) |
Past conjugation of бути + past tense | він був ра́див vin buv rádyv |
| conditional (would do X) |
би + past tense | він би ра́див vin by rádyv |
1Can only be formed with an imperfective verb.
Derived terms
[edit]- ра́дитися impf (rádytysja)
- відра́джувати impf (vidrádžuvaty), відра́дити pf (vidrádyty)
- пора́дити pf (porádyty)
- розра́джувати impf (rozrádžuvaty), розра́дити pf (rozrádyty)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “радити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “радити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “радити”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “радити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “радити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “радити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
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