Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀda, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-dʰh₁-o-m, from *steh₂- (“to stand”). Morphologically *stati +‎ *-do. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *stōdą (“herd of horses”), Lithuanian stõdas (“herd”), Latvian stāds (“plant, seedling”).

Likely the original meaning of the term was structure, stand or stall, stable, akin to Latin stabulum (via *-dʰlom extension); Lithuanian stógas (“build, physique”)[1], Proto-Celtic *stagnos (“tin”) (via *-gʰos extension); and Ancient Greek στάδιον (stádion, “stadium”) (0-grade, via *-dis extension).

Noun

*stàdo n[2][3]

  1. herd, flock

Inflection

Declension of *stàdo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *stàdo *stàdě *stàda
genitive *stàda *stàdu *stàdъ
dative *stàdu *stàdoma *stàdomъ
accusative *stàdo *stàdě *stàda
instrumental *stàdъmь, *stàdomь* *stàdoma *stàdȳ
locative *stàdě *stàdu *stàdě̄xъ
vocative *stàdo *stàdě *stàda
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

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Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: стадо (stado)

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Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стадо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “стадо”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN

  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “стадо”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стадо”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 427

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “*stogas II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stado”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 464
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “stado”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
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