Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/syrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀras, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour, salty, bitter”).
Adjective
[edit]*syrъ[1]
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *syrъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *syrъ | *syra | *syro |
| genitive | *syra | *syry | *syra |
| dative | *syru | *syrě | *syru |
| accusative | *syrъ | *syrǫ | *syro |
| instrumental | *syromь | *syrojǫ | *syromь |
| locative | *syrě | *syrě | *syrě |
| vocative | *syre | *syro | *syro |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *syra | *syrě | *syrě |
| genitive | *syru | *syru | *syru |
| dative | *syroma | *syrama | *syroma |
| accusative | *syra | *syrě | *syrě |
| instrumental | *syroma | *syrama | *syroma |
| locative | *syru | *syru | *syru |
| vocative | *syra | *syrě | *syrě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *syri | *syry | *syra |
| genitive | *syrъ | *syrъ | *syrъ |
| dative | *syromъ | *syramъ | *syromъ |
| accusative | *syry | *syry | *syra |
| instrumental | *syry | *syrami | *syry |
| locative | *syrěxъ | *syraxъ | *syrěxъ |
| vocative | *syri | *syry | *syra |
Definite declension of *syrъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *syrъjь | *syraja | *syroje |
| genitive | *syrajego | *syryję̇ | *syrajego |
| dative | *syrujemu | *syrěji | *syrujemu |
| accusative | *syrъjь | *syrǫjǫ | *syroje |
| instrumental | *syryjimь | *syrǫjǫ | *syryjimь |
| locative | *syrějemь | *syrěji | *syrějemь |
| vocative | *syrъjь | *syraja | *syroje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *syraja | *syrěji | *syrěji |
| genitive | *syruju | *syruju | *syruju |
| dative | *syryjima | *syryjima | *syryjima |
| accusative | *syraja | *syrěji | *syrěji |
| instrumental | *syryjima | *syryjima | *syryjima |
| locative | *syruju | *syruju | *syruju |
| vocative | *syraja | *syrěji | *syrěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *syriji | *syryję̇ | *syraja |
| genitive | *syrъjixъ | *syrъjixъ | *syrъjixъ |
| dative | *syryjimъ | *syryjimъ | *syryjimъ |
| accusative | *syryję̇ | *syryję̇ | *syraja |
| instrumental | *syryjimi | *syryjimi | *syryjimi |
| locative | *syryjixъ | *syryjixъ | *syryjixъ |
| vocative | *syriji | *syryję̇ | *syraja |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*syrъ II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 484
- ^ Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сиря”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 702