Reconstruction:Latin/aetaticum

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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Latin

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Etymology

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From aetātem +‎ -āticum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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*aetāticum m (Proto-Gallo-Romance)

  1. age

Reconstruction notes

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Attested in Old French from ca. 1100 as edage (Song of Roland)[1] and Old Franco-Provençal from the thirteenth century as eajo (Li Via seiti Biatrix).[2] Originated in the north, where it competed with and eventually displaced the descendants of Latin aetātem (> Old French ), possibly due to severe phonetic attrition in the latter. Failed to penetrate south in the early Gallo-Roman period, judging by the absence of *edatge from Occitan and Catalan, which have instead retained Latin aetātem (> edat). Both later borrowed the French word as atge.

The expected gender of nouns with this suffix in Gallo-Romance is masculine. The variable gender of Old French eage m or f may be due to contamination with the aforementioned synonym  f.

Declension

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singular plural
nominative */eˈdadjos/ */eˈdadjo/
oblique */eˈdadjo/ */eˈdadjos/

Descendants

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  • Old Franco-Provençal: eiajo, eajo
    • Franco-Provençal: âjo
  • Old French: edage, eage, aage m or f (see there for further descendants)

References

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