Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/éźera
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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Balto-Slavic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- *áźera (by Rozwadowski's change and in accordance to the Old Prussian and Old East Slavic form)
Etymology[edit]
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰerom.[1][2] Cognate with Old Armenian եզր (ezr, “edge, border, bank”), Kamkata-viri āźo, āziu (“pond”), Waigali azā (“pond”). Connection to Ancient Greek Ἀχέρων (Akhérōn) doubtful.[1][3]
Noun[edit]
Inflection[edit]
Mobile accent.
| Declension of *éźera (o-stem) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Nominative | *eźera | *eźerai | *eźerāˀ | |
| Accusative | *eźera | *eźerai | *eźerāˀ | |
| Genitive | *eźerā | *eźerāu(ˀ) | *eźerōn | |
| Locative | *eźerai | *eźerāu(ˀ) | *eźeraišu | |
| Dative | *eźerōi | *eźeramā(ˀ) | *eźeramas | |
| Instrumental | *eźerōˀ | *eźeramāˀ | *eźerōis | |
| Vocative | *eźera | *eźerai | *eźerāˀ | |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ȅzero; *ȅzerъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 148: “*h₁eǵʰ-(e)r-o-”
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ezr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 247-248
- ^ Nuova Italia (1972): Conoscenza religiosa, p. 26
- ^ Kim, Ronald (2018) “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Handbook of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook[1], Berlin: de Gruyter, →ISBN
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ȅzero; *ȅzerъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 148: “*éźero”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “ežeras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 158: “*éźero”