Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wáśka

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unknown. Cognate Proto-Germanic *wahsą (wax). Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *wokso, *wos-ko- (wax), *weg- (to weave), or *webʰ- (to weave).[1] It could instead be from a pre-Indo-European substrate.[2]

Noun

[edit]

*wáśka n[3][4][5]

  1. wax

Inflection

[edit]

Fixed accent.

Declension of *wáśka (o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *wáśka *wáśkai *wáśkāˀ
Accusative *wáśka *wáśkai *wáśkāˀ
Genitive *wáśkā *wáśkāu(ˀ) *wáśkōn
Locative *wáśkai *wáśkāu(ˀ) *wáśkaišu
Dative *wáśkōi *wáśkamā(ˀ) *wáśkamas
Instrumental *wáśkōˀ *wáśkamāˀ *wáśkōis
Vocative *wáśka *wáśkai *wáśkāˀ

Descendants

[edit]
  • Latvian: vasks
  • Lithuanian: vãškas
  • Proto-Slavic: *vòskъ (see there for further descendants)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1180”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1180
  2. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “was”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*voskъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 529:*woṣko
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vaškas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493:*woṣko
  5. ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura[1] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 138:*vôskъ, *võskъ*vôsk, *võsk