Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/duketi
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Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”).
Verb
[edit]*duketi[1]
Inflection
[edit]Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *dukū | *dukemam | *diduxsū | *dudouka |
2nd singular | *dukesi | *duketās | *diduxsesi | *dudoukas? |
3rd singular | *duketi | *duketo | *diduxseti | *dudouke |
1st plural | *dukomosi | *dukemo | *diduxsomosi | *dudoukmo |
2nd plural | *duketesi | *dukestē | *diduxsetesi | *dudouxte |
3rd plural | *dukonti | *dukento | *diduxsonti | *dudoukars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *douxsū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *douxsesi | ? | *duke | |
3rd singular | *douxseti | ? | *duketou | |
1st plural | *douxsomosi | ? | *dukomos | |
2nd plural | *douxsetesi | ? | *dukete | |
3rd plural | *douxsonti | ? | *dukontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *dukūr | — | *diduxsūr | — |
2nd singular | *duketar | — | *diduxsetar | — |
3rd singular | *duketor | ? | *diduxsetor | — |
1st plural | *dukommor | — | *diduxsommor | — |
2nd plural | *dukedwe | — | *diduxsedwe | — |
3rd plural | *dukontor | ? | *diduxsontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *douxsūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *douxsetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *douxsetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *douxsommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *douxsedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *douxsontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *duxtos | *duxtou | *duxtoi |
vocative | *duxte | *duxtou | *duxtoi |
accusative | *duxtom | *duxtou | *duxtoms |
genitive | *duxtī | *duxtous | *duxtom |
dative | *duxtūi | *duxtobom | *duxtobos |
instrumental | *duxtū | *duxtobim | *duxtobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *duxtā | *duxtai | *duxtās |
vocative | *duxtā | *duxtai | *duxtās |
accusative | *duxtam | *duxtai | *duxtams |
genitive | *duxtās | *duxtous | *duxtom |
dative | *duxtai | *duxtābom | *duxtābos |
instrumental | *? | *duxtābim | *duxtābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *duxtom | *duxtou | *duxtā |
vocative | *duxtom | *duxtou | *duxtā |
accusative | *duxtom | *duxtou | *duxtā |
genitive | *duxtī | *duxtous | *duxtom |
dative | *duxtūi | *duxtobom | *duxtobos |
instrumental | *duxtū | *duxtobim | *duxtobis |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*duk-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 108