Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaballos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- *kappallos[1]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown; perhaps a Wanderwort.[1] See caballus.
Noun[edit]
*kaballos m[2]
Declension[edit]
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *kaballos | *kaballou | *kaballoi |
| vocative | *kaballe | *kaballou | *kaballūs |
| accusative | *kaballom | *kaballou | *kaballoms |
| genitive | *kaballī | *kaballous | *kaballom |
| dative | *kaballūi | *kaballobom | *kaballobos |
| locative | *kaballei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *kaballū | *kaballobim | *kaballūis |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Brythonic: *kėfɨl
- Old Irish: capall (←? Brythonic)
- Gaulish: *kaballos
- →? Latin: caballus (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “caballos”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 96
- ^ Koch, John (2004), “*kaballo-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies