Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/nadsketi
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Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *neHd-. Related to Proto-Germanic *natją (“net”) in addition to Latin nōdus (“knot”) and nassa (“fish-catching basket”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*nadsketi
- to bind
Inflection
[edit]Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *nadskū | *nadskemam | *ninādsū | *nenāda |
2nd singular | *nadskesi | *nadsketās | *ninādsesi | *nenādas? |
3rd singular | *nadsketi | *nadsketo | *ninādseti | *nenāde |
1st plural | *nadskomosi | *nadskemo | *ninādsomosi | *nenādmo |
2nd plural | *nadsketesi | *nadskestē | *ninādsetesi | *nenāsse |
3rd plural | *nadskonti | *nadskento | *ninādsonti | *nenādars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *nādsū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *nādsesi | ? | *nadske | |
3rd singular | *nādseti | ? | *nadsketou | |
1st plural | *nādsomosi | ? | *nadskomos | |
2nd plural | *nādsetesi | ? | *nadskete | |
3rd plural | *nādsonti | ? | *nadskontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *nadskūr | — | *ninādsūr | — |
2nd singular | *nadsketar | — | *ninādsetar | — |
3rd singular | *nadsketor | ? | *ninādsetor | — |
1st plural | *nadskommor | — | *ninādsommor | — |
2nd plural | *nadskedwe | — | *ninādsedwe | — |
3rd plural | *nadskontor | ? | *ninādsontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *nādsūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *nādsetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *nādsetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *nādsommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *nādsedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *nādsontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *nassos | *nassou | *nassoi |
vocative | *nasse | *nassou | *nassoi |
accusative | *nassom | *nassou | *nassoms |
genitive | *nassī | *nassous | *nassom |
dative | *nassūi | *nassobom | *nassobos |
instrumental | *nassū | *nassobim | *nassobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *nassā | *nassai | *nassās |
vocative | *nassā | *nassai | *nassās |
accusative | *nassam | *nassai | *nassams |
genitive | *nassās | *nassous | *nassom |
dative | *nassai | *nassābom | *nassābos |
instrumental | *? | *nassābim | *nassābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *nassom | *nassou | *nassā |
vocative | *nassom | *nassou | *nassā |
accusative | *nassom | *nassou | *nassā |
genitive | *nassī | *nassous | *nassom |
dative | *nassūi | *nassobom | *nassobos |
instrumental | *nassū | *nassobim | *nassobis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic:
- Old Irish: nascaid
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*nad-sko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 283