Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sādīti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Causative verb from the root Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”), whence also *sedeti (“to sit”), with unusual lengthened grade.[1] It coexisted with regular o-grade causative *sodīti in Celtic.
Verb
[edit]*sādīti
Inflection
[edit]| Ī-present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *sādeyū | *sādīmam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *sādīsi | *sādītās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *sādīti | *sādīto | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *sādeyomosi | *sādīmo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *sādītesi | *sādīstē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *sādeyonti | *sādīnto | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *sādī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *sādītou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *sādeyomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *sādīte | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *sādeyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *sādeyūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *sādītar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *sādītor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *sādeyommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *sādīdwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *sādeyontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2011 December) “Addenda et corrigenda to Ranko Matasović’s Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Brill, Leiden 2009)”, in Homepage of Ranko Matasović[1], Zagreb, page 33