Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sodīti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti, regular o-grade causative from *sed- (“to sit”), whence also *sedeti (“to sit”). A lengthened-grade causative from the same root also coexisted in Celtic, as *sādīti.

Verb

*sodīti

1. to set, put, place

Inflection

Ī-present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*sodeyū	*sodīmam	?	?
2nd singular	*sodīsi	*sodītās	?	?
3rd singular	*sodīti	*sodīto	?	?
1st plural	*sodeyomosi	*sodīmo	?	?
2nd plural	*sodītesi	*sodīstē	?	?
3rd plural	*sodeyonti	*sodīnto	?	?
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	?	—
2nd singular	?	?	*sodī
3rd singular	?	?	*sodītou
1st plural	?	?	*sodeyomos
2nd plural	?	?	*sodīte
3rd plural	?	?	*sodeyontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*sodeyūr	—	?	—
2nd singular	*sodītar	—	?	—
3rd singular	*sodītor	?	?	—
1st plural	*sodeyommor	—	?	—
2nd plural	*sodīdwe	—	?	—
3rd plural	*sodeyontor	?	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	—	—
2nd singular	?	—	—
3rd singular	?	—	—
1st plural	?	—	—
2nd plural	?	—	—
3rd plural	?	—	—

Descendants

• Proto-Brythonic:
  • ⇒ Middle Welsh: paratoi (compounded with Latin parātus)
    • Welsh: paratoi
• ⇒ Old Irish: ad·suidi
  • Middle Irish: fostaid, fostaigid
    • Irish: fostaigh