Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/yutos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Connected by Pokorny to Latin iūs (“soup, broth”), from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs (“soup”).[1]
Noun
[edit]*yutos m[2]
Inflection
[edit]| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *yutos | *yutou | *yutoi |
| vocative | *yute | *yutou | *yutūs |
| accusative | *yutom | *yutou | *yutoms |
| genitive | *yutī | *yutous | *yutom |
| dative | *yutūi | *yutobom | *yutobos |
| locative | *yutei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *yutū | *yutobim | *yutūis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Brythonic: *jud
- Old Irish: íth (influenced by íth (“fat, grease”))
- Gaulish: *iottā
- Latin: iotta (Gallo-Latin)
References
[edit]- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 139
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*yutV-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 438-439