Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/conkidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Proto-Samic *suoŋkëtēk. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *conkidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *congin | *conkëjin | — | *conkigon |
| 2nd sing. | *congit | *conkëjit | *congik | *conkigos |
| 3rd sing. | *conkibi *conki |
*conkëji | *conkigasën | *conkigosën |
| 1st plur. | *congikmëk *congikmak |
*conkëjimëk *conkëjimak |
*conkigatëmëk *conkigatamak |
*conkigotëmëk *conkigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *congiktëk *congiktak |
*conkëjidëk *conkëjidak |
*conkigatë *conkigata |
*conkigot'ëk *conkigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *conkibat *conki |
*conkëji | *conkigasën | *conkigosën |
| passive | *congiksën *congit'aksën |
*conkidisën *congittisën |
*conkidakahën *congittakahën |
*conkidakohën *congittakohën |
| connegative | *congik | — | *conkigak | *conkigok |
| passive connegative | *congiktak | — | *conkidagak *congittagak |
*conkidagok *congittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *congikcin | *conkëjicin | *conkinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *congikcit | *conkëjicit | *conkinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *congikci | *conkëjici | *conkini | |
| 1st plur. | *congikcimëk *congikcimak |
*conkëjicimëk *conkëjicimak |
*conkinëmëk *conkinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *congikcidëk *congikcidak |
*conkëjicidëk *conkëjicidak |
*conkinëdëk *conkinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *congikci | *conkëjici | *conkini | |
| passive | *conkidakcihën *congit'akcihën |
*conkidicihën *congitticihën |
*conkidanëhën *congittanëhën | |
| connegative | *congikcik | *conkëjicik | *conkinëk | |
| passive connegative | *conkidakcik *congit'akcik |
*conkidicik *congitticik |
*conkidanëk *congittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *conkidak | present | *conkiba | *conkidapa *congittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *conkidë- | past | *conkinut | *conkidu *congittu |
| gerund/supine | *conkima | |||
| action noun | *conkiminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: songima/songida
- Finnish: (dialectal) sonkia
- ⇒ Ingrian: tšonkerrella
- Karelian:
- Livvi: čongie
- Ludian: čongida
- Veps: čonkta
- Võro: tsung'ma/tsungiq
- Votic: (Jõgõperä) šonkkia
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “songima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sonkia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN