sonkia

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *conkidak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsoŋkiɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞ŋk̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oŋkiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): son‧ki‧a

Verb

sonkia (dialectal)

1. To forage, rummage, dig through.

Conjugation

Inflection of sonkia (Kotus type 61*G/sallia, nk-ng gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		songin	en songi	1st sing.	olen sonkinut	en ole sonkinut
2nd sing.		songit	et songi	2nd sing.	olet sonkinut	et ole sonkinut
3rd sing.		sonkii	ei songi	3rd sing.	on sonkinut	ei ole sonkinut
1st plur.		songimme	emme songi	1st plur.	olemme sonkineet	emme ole sonkineet
2nd plur.		songitte	ette songi	2nd plur.	olette sonkineet	ette ole sonkineet
3rd plur.		sonkivat	eivät songi	3rd plur.	ovat sonkineet	eivät ole sonkineet
passive		songitaan	ei songita	passive	on songittu	ei ole songittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		songin	en sonkinut	1st sing.	olin sonkinut	en ollut sonkinut
2nd sing.		songit	et sonkinut	2nd sing.	olit sonkinut	et ollut sonkinut
3rd sing.		sonki	ei sonkinut	3rd sing.	oli sonkinut	ei ollut sonkinut
1st plur.		songimme	emme sonkineet	1st plur.	olimme sonkineet	emme olleet sonkineet
2nd plur.		songitte	ette sonkineet	2nd plur.	olitte sonkineet	ette olleet sonkineet
3rd plur.		sonkivat	eivät sonkineet	3rd plur.	olivat sonkineet	eivät olleet sonkineet
passive		songittiin	ei songittu	passive	oli songittu	ei ollut songittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sonkisin	en sonkisi	1st sing.	olisin sonkinut	en olisi sonkinut
2nd sing.		sonkisit	et sonkisi	2nd sing.	olisit sonkinut	et olisi sonkinut
3rd sing.		sonkisi	ei sonkisi	3rd sing.	olisi sonkinut	ei olisi sonkinut
1st plur.		sonkisimme	emme sonkisi	1st plur.	olisimme sonkineet	emme olisi sonkineet
2nd plur.		sonkisitte	ette sonkisi	2nd plur.	olisitte sonkineet	ette olisi sonkineet
3rd plur.		sonkisivat	eivät sonkisi	3rd plur.	olisivat sonkineet	eivät olisi sonkineet
passive		songittaisiin	ei songittaisi	passive	olisi songittu	ei olisi songittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		songi	älä songi	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		sonkikoon	älköön sonkiko	3rd sing.	olkoon sonkinut	älköön olko sonkinut
1st plur.		sonkikaamme	älkäämme sonkiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		sonkikaa	älkää sonkiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		sonkikoot	älkööt sonkiko	3rd plur.	olkoot sonkineet	älkööt olko sonkineet
passive		songittakoon	älköön songittako	passive	olkoon songittu	älköön olko songittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sonkinen	en sonkine	1st sing.	lienen sonkinut	en liene sonkinut
2nd sing.		sonkinet	et sonkine	2nd sing.	lienet sonkinut	et liene sonkinut
3rd sing.		sonkinee	ei sonkine	3rd sing.	lienee sonkinut	ei liene sonkinut
1st plur.		sonkinemme	emme sonkine	1st plur.	lienemme sonkineet	emme liene sonkineet
2nd plur.		sonkinette	ette sonkine	2nd plur.	lienette sonkineet	ette liene sonkineet
3rd plur.		sonkinevat	eivät sonkine	3rd plur.	lienevät sonkineet	eivät liene sonkineet
passive		songittaneen	ei songittane	passive	lienee songittu	ei liene songittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		sonkia		present	sonkiva	songittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sonkiakseni sonkiaksemme 2nd sonkiaksesi sonkiaksenne 3rd sonkiakseen sonkiaksensa		past	sonkinut	songittu
2nd	inessive2	sonkiessa	songittaessa	agent3	sonkima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sonkiessani sonkiessamme 2nd sonkiessasi sonkiessanne 3rd sonkiessaan sonkiessansa		negative	sonkimaton
	instructive	sonkien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	sonkimassa	—
	elative	sonkimasta	—
	illative	sonkimaan	—
	adessive	sonkimalla	—
	abessive	sonkimatta	—
	instructive	sonkiman	songittaman
4th4	verbal noun	sonkiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sonkimaisillani sonkimaisillamme 2nd sonkimaisillasi sonkimaisillanne 3rd sonkimaisillaan sonkimaisillansa