Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hiiva
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *čiŋa, whence Erzya чов (čov, “foam”). Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Baltic, compare Lithuanian šývas (“light gray”)).
Noun
[edit]*hiiva
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *hiiva
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *hiiva | *hiivat | |
accusative | *hiivan | *hiivat | |
genitive | *hiivan | *hiivadën *hiivoidën | |
partitive | *hiivada | *hiivoida | |
inessive | *hiivassa *hiivahna |
*hiivoissa *hiivoihna | |
elative | *hiivasta | *hiivoista | |
illative | *hiivahën | *hiivoihën | |
adessive | *hiivalla | *hiivoilla | |
ablative | *hiivalta | *hiivoilta | |
allative | *hiivalën *hiivalëk |
*hiivoilën *hiivoilëk | |
essive | *hiivana | *hiivoina | |
translative | *hiivaksi | *hiivoiksi | |
instructive | *hiivan | *hiivoin | |
comitative | *hiivanëk | *hiivoinëk | |
abessive | *hiivatta | *hiivoitta |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hiib”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1219 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “hiiva”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN