Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaappidak
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Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skabaną + *-idak.
Verb
[edit]- to scrape
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *kaappidak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *kaap'in | *kaappëjin | — | *kaappigon |
2nd sing. | *kaap'it | *kaappëjit | *kaap'ik | *kaappigos |
3rd sing. | *kaappibi *kaappi |
*kaappëji | *kaappigasën | *kaappigosën |
1st plur. | *kaap'ikmëk *kaap'ikmak |
*kaappëjimëk *kaappëjimak |
*kaappigatëmëk *kaappigatamak |
*kaappigotëmëk *kaappigotamak |
2nd plur. | *kaap'iktëk *kaap'iktak |
*kaappëjidëk *kaappëjidak |
*kaappigatë *kaappigata |
*kaappigot'ëk *kaappigotadak |
3rd plur. | *kaappibat *kaappi |
*kaappëji | *kaappigasën | *kaappigosën |
passive | *kaap'iksën *kaap'it'aksën |
*kaappidisën *kaap'ittisën |
*kaappidakahën *kaap'ittakahën |
*kaappidakohën *kaap'ittakohën |
connegative | *kaap'ik | — | *kaappigak | *kaappigok |
passive connegative | *kaap'iktak | — | *kaappidagak *kaap'ittagak |
*kaappidagok *kaap'ittagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *kaap'ikcin | *kaappëjicin | *kaappinën | |
2nd sing. | *kaap'ikcit | *kaappëjicit | *kaappinët | |
3rd sing. | *kaap'ikci | *kaappëjici | *kaappini | |
1st plur. | *kaap'ikcimëk *kaap'ikcimak |
*kaappëjicimëk *kaappëjicimak |
*kaappinëmëk *kaappinëmak | |
2nd plur. | *kaap'ikcidëk *kaap'ikcidak |
*kaappëjicidëk *kaappëjicidak |
*kaappinëdëk *kaappinëdak | |
3rd plur. | *kaap'ikci | *kaappëjici | *kaappini | |
passive | *kaappidakcihën *kaap'it'akcihën |
*kaappidicihën *kaap'itticihën |
*kaappidanëhën *kaap'ittanëhën | |
connegative | *kaap'ikcik | *kaappëjicik | *kaappinëk | |
passive connegative | *kaappidakcik *kaap'it'akcik |
*kaappidicik *kaap'itticik |
*kaappidanëk *kaap'ittanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *kaappidak | present | *kaappiba | *kaappidapa *kaap'ittapa |
infinitive 2 | *kaappidë- | past | *kaappinut | *kaappidu *kaap'ittu |
gerund/supine | *kaappima | |||
action noun | *kaappiminen |
Descendants
[edit]From *kaapidak:
From *kaabit'ak:
References
[edit]- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*kaa(p)pi-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto[1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “kaapima”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kaapia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN