Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kakci
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
| < 1 | 2 | 3 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : *kakci Ordinal : *toinën | ||
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Uralic *kakta. The final vowel was modified by analogy with *ükci.
Numeral[edit]
*kakci
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *kakci
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kakci | *kaktët | |
| accusative | *kaktën | *kaktët | |
| genitive | *kaktën | *kaktën *kakcidën | |
| partitive | *kakta | *kakcida | |
| inessive | *kaktëssa *kaktëhna |
*kakcissa *kakcihna | |
| elative | *kaktësta | *kakcista | |
| illative | *kaktëhën | *kakcihën | |
| adessive | *kaktëlla | *kakcilla | |
| ablative | *kaktëlta | *kakcilta | |
| allative | *kaktëlën *kaktëlëk |
*kakcilën *kakcilëk | |
| essive | *kaktëna | *kakcina | |
| translative | *kaktëksi | *kakciksi | |
| instructive | *kaktën | *kakcin | |
| comitative | *kaktënëk | *kakcinëk | |
| abessive | *kaktëtta | *kakcitta | |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: kaks
- Finnish: kaksi
- Ingrian: kaks
- Karelian: kaksi
- Livonian:
- Livvi: kaksi
- Veps: kaks'
- Võro: kats'
- Votic: kahs, kahsi
References[edit]
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN