Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lip'at'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
*lip'at'ak (stem *lippada-)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *lip'at'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lippadan | *lippacin | — | *lip'atkon |
| 2nd sing. | *lippadat | *lippacit | *lippadak | *lip'atkos |
| 3rd sing. | *lippadapi *lip'at |
*lippaci | *lip'atkasën | *lip'atkosën |
| 1st plur. | *lippadakmëk *lippadakmak |
*lippacimëk *lippacimak |
*lip'atkatëmëk *lip'atkatamak |
*lip'atkotëmëk *lip'atkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lippadaktëk *lippadaktak |
*lippacidëk *lippacidak |
*lip'atkatë *lip'atkata |
*lip'atkot'ëk *lip'atkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lippadabat *lip'at |
*lippaci | *lip'atkasën | *lip'atkosën |
| passive | *lippadaksën *lippadat'aksën |
*lip'attisën *lippadattihën |
*lip'attakahën *lippadattagasën |
*lip'attakohën *lippadattagosën |
| connegative | *lippadak | — | *lip'atkak | *lip'atkok |
| passive connegative | *lippadaktak | — | *lip'attagak *lippadattagak |
*lip'attagok *lippadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lippadakcin | *lippacicin | *lip'annën | |
| 2nd sing. | *lippadakcit | *lippacicit | *lip'annët | |
| 3rd sing. | *lippadakci | *lippacici | *lip'anni | |
| 1st plur. | *lippadakcimëk *lippadakcimak |
*lippacicimëk *lippacicimak |
*lip'annëmëk *lip'annëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lippadakcidëk *lippadakcidak |
*lippacicidëk *lippacicidak |
*lip'annëdëk *lip'annëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lippadakci | *lippacici | *lip'anni | |
| passive | *lip'at'akcihën *lippadat'akcisën |
*lip'atticihën *lippadatticisën |
*lip'attanëhën *lippadattanësën | |
| connegative | *lippadakcik | *lippacicik | *lip'annëk | |
| passive connegative | *lip'at'akcik *lippadat'akcik |
*lip'atticik *lippadatticik |
*lip'attanëk *lippadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *lip'at'ak | present | *lippadapa | *lip'attapa *lippadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *lip'attë- | past | *lip'annut | *lip'attu *lippadattu |
| gerund/supine | *lippadama | |||
| action noun | *lippadaminen | |||
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: lippama/lipata
- → Latvian: ļipot
- Finnish: (dialectal) lipata, ⇒ lipetti ?
- Karelian:
- Livvi: lipata
- Veps: ⇒ lippida
- Votic: lipatõ
Further reading[edit]
- “lippama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lipata”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN