Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/loodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Permic *loŋe-.[1][2]
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *loodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *loon | *loin | — | *loogon |
| 2nd sing. | *loot | *loit | *look | *loogos |
| 3rd sing. | *loopi *loo |
*loi | *lookahën | *lookohën |
| 1st plur. | *lookma | *loima | *lookadëma | *lookodëma |
| 2nd plur. | *lookta | *loita | *lookada | *loogotta |
| 3rd plur. | *loobat *loo |
*loi | *lookahën | *lookohën |
| passive | *looksën *loot'aksën |
*lootihën *loottihën |
*lootagasën *loottagasën |
*lootagosën *loottagosën |
| connegative | *look | — | *loogak | *loogok |
| passive connegative | *looktak | — | *lootagak *loottagak |
*lootagok *loottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lookcin | *loicin | *loonën | |
| 2nd sing. | *lookcit | *loicit | *loonët | |
| 3rd sing. | *lookci | *loici | *looni | |
| 1st plur. | *lookcima | *loicima | *loonëma | |
| 2nd plur. | *lookcida | *loicida | *loonëda | |
| 3rd plur. | *lookci | *loici | *looni | |
| passive | *loodakcisën *loot'akcisën |
*looticisën *lootticisën |
*lootanësën *loottanësën | |
| connegative | *lookcik | *loicik | *loonëk | |
| passive connegative | *loodakcik *loot'akcik |
*looticik *lootticik |
*lootanëk *loottanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *loodak | present | *loopa | *lootaba *loottaba |
| infinitive 2 | *lootë- | past | *loonut | *lootu *loottu |
| gerund/supine | *looma | negative | *loomat'oin | |
| action noun | *loominën | |||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: looma/luua
- Finnish: luoda
- Ingrian: loovva
- Karelian:
- Livonian: lūodõ
- Livvi: luvva
- Ludian: luoda
- Veps: loda
- Võro: lu̬u̬ma/luvvaq
- Votic: loovvõ
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #492 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004), “luoda”, in Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*loo-¹”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][1] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “luoda1”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “luoda2”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN