Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/suuttudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably borrowed and derived from early Proto-Slavic *sūtu (later *sytъ).[1]
Verb
[edit]*suuttudak (stem *suuttu-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *suuttudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *suut'un | *suut'uin | — | *suuttugon |
| 2nd sing. | *suut'ut | *suut'uit | *suut'uk | *suuttugos |
| 3rd sing. | *suuttubi *suuttu |
*suuttui | *suuttugasën | *suuttugosën |
| 1st plur. | *suut'ukma | *suuttuima | *suuttugatëma | *suuttugotëma |
| 2nd plur. | *suut'ukta | *suuttuida | *suuttugata | *suuttugotta |
| 3rd plur. | *suuttubat *suuttu |
*suuttui | *suuttugasën | *suuttugosën |
| passive | *suut'uksën *suut'ut'aksën |
*suuttudisën *suut'uttisën |
*suuttudakahën *suut'uttakahën |
*suuttudakohën *suut'uttakohën |
| connegative | *suut'uk | — | *suuttugak | *suuttugok |
| passive connegative | *suut'uktak | — | *suuttudagak *suut'uttagak |
*suuttudagok *suut'uttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *suut'ukcin | *suuttuicin | *suuttunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *suut'ukcit | *suuttuicit | *suuttunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *suut'ukci | *suuttuici | *suuttuni | |
| 1st plur. | *suut'ukcima | *suuttuicima | *suuttunëma | |
| 2nd plur. | *suut'ukcita | *suuttuicita | *suuttunëta | |
| 3rd plur. | *suut'ukci | *suuttuici | *suuttuni | |
| passive | *suuttudakcihën *suut'ut'akcihën |
*suuttudicihën *suut'utticihën |
*suuttudanëhën *suut'uttanëhën | |
| connegative | *suut'ukcik | *suuttuicik | *suuttunëk | |
| passive connegative | *suuttudakcik *suut'ut'akcik |
*suuttudicik *suut'utticik |
*suuttudanëk *suut'uttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *suuttudak | present | *suuttuba | *suuttudapa *suut'uttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *suuttudë- | past | *suuttunut | *suuttudu *suut'uttu |
| gerund/supine | *suuttuma | negative | *suuttumat'oin | |
| action noun | *suuttuminën | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Finnish: suuttua
- Ingrian: suuttua
- Karelian:
- Livvi: suuttuo
- Veps: suutta
- Votic: suuttua
- → Proto-Samic: *suttëtēk (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “suuttua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN