Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vilkkadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Sound-symbolic origin.
Verb[edit]
*vilkkadak (stem *vilkka-)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *vilkkadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vilk'an | *vilk'oin | — | *vilkkagon |
| 2nd sing. | *vilk'at | *vilk'oit | *vilk'ak | *vilkkagos |
| 3rd sing. | *vilkkabi *vilkka |
*vilkkoi | *vilkkagasën | *vilkkagosën |
| 1st plur. | *vilk'akmëk *vilk'akmak |
*vilkkoimëk *vilkkoimak |
*vilkkagatëmëk *vilkkagatamak |
*vilkkagotëmëk *vilkkagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vilk'aktëk *vilk'aktak |
*vilkkoidëk *vilkkoidak |
*vilkkagatë *vilkkagata |
*vilkkagot'ëk *vilkkagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vilkkabat *vilkka |
*vilkkoi | *vilkkagasën | *vilkkagosën |
| passive | *vilk'aksën *vilk'at'aksën |
*vilkkadisën *vilk'attisën |
*vilkkadakahën *vilk'attakahën |
*vilkkadakohën *vilk'attakohën |
| connegative | *vilk'ak | — | *vilkkagak | *vilkkagok |
| passive connegative | *vilk'aktak | — | *vilkkadagak *vilk'attagak |
*vilkkadagok *vilk'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vilk'akcin | *vilkkoicin | *vilkkanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *vilk'akcit | *vilkkoicit | *vilkkanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *vilk'akci | *vilkkoici | *vilkkani | |
| 1st plur. | *vilk'akcimëk *vilk'akcimak |
*vilkkoicimëk *vilkkoicimak |
*vilkkanëmëk *vilkkanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vilk'akcidëk *vilk'akcidak |
*vilkkoicidëk *vilkkoicidak |
*vilkkanëdëk *vilkkanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vilk'akci | *vilkkoici | *vilkkani | |
| passive | *vilkkadakcihën *vilk'at'akcihën |
*vilkkadicihën *vilk'atticihën |
*vilkkadanëhën *vilk'attanëhën | |
| connegative | *vilk'akcik | *vilkkoicik | *vilkkanëk | |
| passive connegative | *vilkkadakcik *vilk'at'akcik |
*vilkkadicik *vilk'atticik |
*vilkkadanëk *vilk'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vilkkadak | present | *vilkkaba | *vilkkadapa *vilk'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *vilkkadë- | past | *vilkkanut | *vilkkadu *vilk'attu |
| gerund/supine | *vilkkama | |||
| action noun | *vilkkaminen | |||
Descendants[edit]
From *vilkkadak:
From *vilkkudak:
Further reading[edit]
- “vilk”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vilkkua”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN