Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vooldak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Uralic *wale-.
Verb[edit]
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *vooldak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *voolën | *voolin | — | *voolgon |
| 2nd sing. | *voolët | *voolit | *voolëk | *voolgos |
| 3rd sing. | *voolëbi *vooli |
*vooli | *voolkahën | *voolkohën |
| 1st plur. | *voolëkmëk *voolëkmak |
*voolimëk *voolimak |
*voolkadëmëk *voolkadamak |
*voolkodëmëk *voolkodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *voolëktëk *voolëktak |
*voolidëk *voolidak |
*voolkadë *voolkada |
*voolgot'ëk *voolkodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *voolëbat *vooli |
*vooli | *voolkahën | *voolkohën |
| passive | *voolëksën *voolët'aksën |
*vooltihën *voolëttisën |
*vooltagasën *voolëttakahën |
*vooltagosën *voolëttakohën |
| connegative | *voolëk | — | *voolgak | *voolgok |
| passive connegative | *voolëktak | — | *vooltagak *voolëttagak |
*vooltagok *voolëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *voolëkcin | *voolicin | *voollën | |
| 2nd sing. | *voolëkcit | *voolicit | *voollët | |
| 3rd sing. | *voolëkci | *voolici | *voolli | |
| 1st plur. | *voolëkcimëk *voolëkcimak |
*voolicimëk *voolicimak |
*voollëmëk *voollëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *voolëkcidëk *voolëkcidak |
*voolicidëk *voolicidak |
*voollëdëk *voollëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *voolëkci | *voolici | *voolli | |
| passive | *vooldakcisën *voolët'akcihën |
*voolticisën *voolëtticihën |
*vooltanësën *voolëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *voolëkcik | *voolicik | *voollëk | |
| passive connegative | *vooldakcik *voolët'akcik |
*voolticik *voolëtticik |
*vooltanëk *voolëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vooldak | present | *voolëba | *vooltaba *voolëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *vooltë- | past | *voollut | *vooltu *voolëttu |
| gerund/supine | *voolëma | |||
| action noun | *voolëminen | |||
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: voolima/voolida (< *voolidak)
- Finnish: vuolla
- Ingrian: voolla
- Karelian:
- Livonian: ūolõ
- Livvi: vuolla
- Veps: vuol'da
- Võro: vuul'ma/vuuliq (< *voolidak)
- Votic: (Mati) voolla
- → Proto-Samic: *vuolëtēk (see there for further descendants)