Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þebōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

• *þefōną

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“warm; hot”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈθe.βɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þebōną

1. To heat; make hot
2. To be heated; be hot

Inflection

Conjugation of *þebōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þebō	*þebǭ	—	*þebōi	?
2nd singular	*þebōsi	*þebōs	*þebō	*þebōsai	*þebōsau
3rd singular	*þebōþi	*þebō	*þebōþau	*þebōþai	*þebōþau
1st dual	*þebōs	*þebōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þebōþiz	*þebōþiz	*þebōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þebōmaz	*þebōm	—	*þebōnþai	*þebōnþau
2nd plural	*þebōþ	*þebōþ	*þebōþ	*þebōnþai	*þebōnþau
3rd plural	*þebōnþi	*þebōn	*þebōnþau	*þebōnþai	*þebōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þebōdǭ	*þebōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*þebōdēz	*þebōdēdīz
3rd singular	*þebōdē	*þebōdēdī
1st dual	*þebōdēdū	*þebōdēdīw
2nd dual	*þebōdēdudiz	*þebōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*þebōdēdum	*þebōdēdīm
2nd plural	*þebōdēdud	*þebōdēdīd
3rd plural	*þebōdēdun	*þebōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*þebōndz	*þebōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *þebōn
  • Old English: þefian
    • ⇒ Old English: ofþefian
    • ⇒? Old English: þefel (“mulled wine, must, cider”)
• Old Norse: þefa; (þefja)
  • Icelandic: þefa; (þefja)
  • (Faroese: tevja)
  • Norwegian: teva (dialectal)