Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ebnōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ebnaz (“even”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛ.βnɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*ebnōną

1. to even out
2. to make equal

Inflection

Conjugation of *ebnōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ebnō	*ebnǭ	—	*ebnōi	?
2nd singular	*ebnōsi	*ebnōs	*ebnō	*ebnōsai	*ebnōsau
3rd singular	*ebnōþi	*ebnō	*ebnōþau	*ebnōþai	*ebnōþau
1st dual	*ebnōs	*ebnōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*ebnōþiz	*ebnōþiz	*ebnōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*ebnōmaz	*ebnōm	—	*ebnōnþai	*ebnōnþau
2nd plural	*ebnōþ	*ebnōþ	*ebnōþ	*ebnōnþai	*ebnōnþau
3rd plural	*ebnōnþi	*ebnōn	*ebnōnþau	*ebnōnþai	*ebnōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ebnōdǭ	*ebnōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*ebnōdēz	*ebnōdēdīz
3rd singular	*ebnōdē	*ebnōdēdī
1st dual	*ebnōdēdū	*ebnōdēdīw
2nd dual	*ebnōdēdudiz	*ebnōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*ebnōdēdum	*ebnōdēdīm
2nd plural	*ebnōdēdud	*ebnōdēdīd
3rd plural	*ebnōdēdun	*ebnōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*ebnōndz	*ebnōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *ebnōn
  • Old English: efnian
    • Middle English: evenen
      • English: even
  • Old Frisian: evenia
  • Old Saxon: *evanon, *effanon
    • Middle Low German: ēvenen, effenen
  • Old Dutch: *effanon
    • Middle Dutch: effenen
      • Dutch: effenen
  • Old High German: ebanōn
    • Middle High German: ebenen
      • German: ebnen
• Old Norse: efna, jafna
  • Icelandic: jafna
  • Norwegian:

    Norwegian Bokmål: jevne, jamne

  • Swedish: jämna
  • Danish: jævne