Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlammōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

An iterative formation to Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to sound”), closely related to the strong verb *hlimmaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxlam.mɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hlammōną

1. to sound, to rumble, to roar

Inflection

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, *hlamm- against *hlam-.

Conjugation of *hlammōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hlammō	*hlammǭ	—	*hlammōi	?
2nd singular	*hlammōsi	*hlammōs	*hlammō	*hlammōsai	*hlammōsau
3rd singular	*hlammōþi	*hlammō	*hlammōþau	*hlammōþai	*hlammōþau
1st dual	*hlammōs	*hlammōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hlammōþiz	*hlammōþiz	*hlammōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hlammōmaz	*hlammōm	—	*hlammōnþai	*hlammōnþau
2nd plural	*hlammōþ	*hlammōþ	*hlammōþ	*hlammōnþai	*hlammōnþau
3rd plural	*hlammōnþi	*hlammōn	*hlammōnþau	*hlammōnþai	*hlammōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hlammōdǭ	*hlammōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*hlammōdēz	*hlammōdēdīz
3rd singular	*hlammōdē	*hlammōdēdī
1st dual	*hlammōdēdū	*hlammōdēdīw
2nd dual	*hlammōdēdudiz	*hlammōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*hlammōdēdum	*hlammōdēdīm
2nd plural	*hlammōdēdud	*hlammōdēdīd
3rd plural	*hlammōdēdun	*hlammōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hlammōndz	*hlammōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hlamōn
  • Old Saxon: hlamōn
  • Old High German: lamōn, hlamōn
• Old Norse: hlamma
  • Icelandic: hlamma