Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hragjaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *hreganą (“to jut out”) +‎ *-janą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krek-.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA(key): /ˈxrɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*hragjaną[1]

  1. To make stand, wake up, incite

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *hragjaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hragjō *hragjaų — *hragjai ?
2nd singular *hragisi *hragjais *hragi *hragjasai *hragjaisau
3rd singular *hragiþi *hragjai *hragjaþau *hragjaþai *hragjaiþau
1st dual *hragjōs *hragjaiw — — —
2nd dual *hragjaþiz *hragjaiþiz *hragjaþiz — —
1st plural *hragjamaz *hragjaim — *hragjanþai *hragjainþau
2nd plural *hragiþ *hragjaiþ *hragiþ *hragjanþai *hragjainþau
3rd plural *hragjanþi *hragjain *hragjanþau *hragjanþai *hragjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hragidǭ *hragidēdį̄
2nd singular *hragidēz *hragidēdīz
3rd singular *hragidē *hragidēdī
1st dual *hragidēdū *hragidēdīw
2nd dual *hragidēdudiz *hragidēdīdiz
1st plural *hragidēdum *hragidēdīm
2nd plural *hragidēdud *hragidēdīd
3rd plural *hragidēdun *hragidēdīn
present past
participles *hragjandz *hragidaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Old Dutch:
  • Old High German:

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hragjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 241
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