Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurskijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hurskaz (“fast”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxur.ski.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hurskijaną

1. to be quick; rush; drive

Inflection

Conjugation of *hurskijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hurskijō	*hurskijaų	—	*hurskijai	?
2nd singular	*hurskīsi	*hurskijais	*hurskī	*hurskijasai	*hurskijaisau
3rd singular	*hurskīþi	*hurskijai	*hurskijaþau	*hurskijaþai	*hurskijaiþau
1st dual	*hurskijōs	*hurskijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hurskijaþiz	*hurskijaiþiz	*hurskijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hurskijamaz	*hurskijaim	—	*hurskijanþai	*hurskijainþau
2nd plural	*hurskīþ	*hurskijaiþ	*hurskīþ	*hurskijanþai	*hurskijainþau
3rd plural	*hurskijanþi	*hurskijain	*hurskijanþau	*hurskijanþai	*hurskijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hurskidǭ	*hurskidēdį̄
2nd singular	*hurskidēz	*hurskidēdīz
3rd singular	*hurskidē	*hurskidēdī
1st dual	*hurskidēdū	*hurskidēdīw
2nd dual	*hurskidēdudiz	*hurskidēdīdiz
1st plural	*hurskidēdum	*hurskidēdīm
2nd plural	*hurskidēdud	*hurskidēdīd
3rd plural	*hurskidēdun	*hurskidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hurskijandz	*hurskidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hurskijan
  • Old English: *hyrsċan, hrysċan
    • Middle English: hourshen, ruschen, russhen
      • Scots: rusch
      • English: rush
      • ⇒ Middle English: horsinge
  • Old High German: hurscen, hursken, hursgen
    • (Middle High German: hurren)
    • ⇒ Old High German: gihursken
    • ⇒ Old High German: irhursken
• Gothic: *𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (*hruskan) (< *hurskāną?)
  • ⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (andhruskan)