Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaizwijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative reconstructions[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑi̯.zwi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*kaizwijaną[1]

  1. to turn
  2. to direct

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *kaizwijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kaizwijō *kaizwijaų — *kaizwijai ?
2nd singular *kaizwīsi *kaizwijais *kaizwī *kaizwijasai *kaizwijaisau
3rd singular *kaizwīþi *kaizwijai *kaizwijaþau *kaizwijaþai *kaizwijaiþau
1st dual *kaizwijōs *kaizwijaiw — — —
2nd dual *kaizwijaþiz *kaizwijaiþiz *kaizwijaþiz — —
1st plural *kaizwijamaz *kaizwijaim — *kaizwijanþai *kaizwijainþau
2nd plural *kaizwīþ *kaizwijaiþ *kaizwīþ *kaizwijanþai *kaizwijainþau
3rd plural *kaizwijanþi *kaizwijain *kaizwijanþau *kaizwijanþai *kaizwijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kaizwidǭ *kaizwidēdį̄
2nd singular *kaizwidēz *kaizwidēdīz
3rd singular *kaizwidē *kaizwidēdī
1st dual *kaizwidēdū *kaizwidēdīw
2nd dual *kaizwidēdudiz *kaizwidēdīdiz
1st plural *kaizwidēdum *kaizwidēdīm
2nd plural *kaizwidēdud *kaizwidēdīd
3rd plural *kaizwidēdun *kaizwidēdīn
present past
participles *kaizwijandz *kaizwidaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kaizwjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 277
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