Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nabōgaizaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *nabō (“nave”) +‎ *gaizaz (“spear”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈnɑ.βɔːˌɣɑi̯.zɑz/

Noun

*nabōgaizaz m

auger

Inflection

Declension of *nabōgaizaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*nabōgaizaz	nabōgaizōz, nabōgaizōs
vocative	*nabōgaiz	nabōgaizōz, nabōgaizōs
accusative	*nabōgaizą	*nabōgaizanz
genitive	nabōgaizas, nabōgaizis	*nabōgaizǫ̂
dative	*nabōgaizai	*nabōgaizamaz
instrumental	*nabōgaizō	*nabōgaizamiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *nabugaiʀ
- Old English: nafugār, nafogār, nafegār
  - Middle English: nauger, auger
    - English: auger
- Old Frisian: navoger
- Old Saxon: navugēr, nabugēr
  - Middle Low German: neveger, eveger, never
    - Low German: naviger, näviger
    - Plautdietsch: Auger
- Old Dutch: *navugēr
  - Middle Dutch: nāvegêer, nāveger, nāvegāer, āvegêer
    - Dutch: avegaar, eveger, egger
- Old High German: nabagēr, nabigēr, nabugēr
  - Middle High German: nabeger, nebeger
    - German: Näber
    - Vilamovian: nȧgwer
- → Proto-Slavic: *nebozězъ, *nabozězъ
Proto-Norse: *ᚾᚨᛒᛟᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*nabogaiʀaʀ)
- Old Norse: nafarr
  - Icelandic: nafar
  - Faroese: navar, navari
  - Norn: naver
  - Norwegian:
    - Norwegian Bokmål: navar
    - Norwegian Nynorsk: navar
  - Elfdalian: nåvår
  - Old Swedish: navar
    - Swedish: navar, naver, navare
  - Old Danish: nauer
    - Danish: naver, navr, naur, navre, naure, nav, nave, nager
  - Gutnish: navare
  - → Old French: nafrer, navrer
    - Middle French: navrer
      - French: navrer
- → Finnic:
  - Finnish: napakaira