Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skuwwijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *skuwwô (“shadow, reflection”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈskuw.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*skuwwijaną[1][2]

  1. to give shade, to overshadow

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *skuwwijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skuwwijō *skuwwijaų — *skuwwijai ?
2nd singular *skuwwīsi *skuwwijais *skuwwī *skuwwijasai *skuwwijaisau
3rd singular *skuwwīþi *skuwwijai *skuwwijaþau *skuwwijaþai *skuwwijaiþau
1st dual *skuwwijōs *skuwwijaiw — — —
2nd dual *skuwwijaþiz *skuwwijaiþiz *skuwwijaþiz — —
1st plural *skuwwijamaz *skuwwijaim — *skuwwijanþai *skuwwijainþau
2nd plural *skuwwīþ *skuwwijaiþ *skuwwīþ *skuwwijanþai *skuwwijainþau
3rd plural *skuwwijanþi *skuwwijain *skuwwijanþau *skuwwijanþai *skuwwijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skuwwidǭ *skuwwidēdį̄
2nd singular *skuwwidēz *skuwwidēdīz
3rd singular *skuwwidē *skuwwidēdī
1st dual *skuwwidēdū *skuwwidēdīw
2nd dual *skuwwidēdudiz *skuwwidēdīdiz
1st plural *skuwwidēdum *skuwwidēdīm
2nd plural *skuwwidēdud *skuwwidēdīd
3rd plural *skuwwidēdun *skuwwidēdīn
present past
participles *skuwwijandz *skuwwidaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skuwwan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 452: “*skuwwjan-”
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skuwwjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 347
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